{"id":2677,"date":"2024-01-16T15:03:40","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T14:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/?p=2677"},"modified":"2026-01-16T11:37:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T10:37:25","slug":"choroby-winorosli-jak-im-zapobiegac-i-zwalczac-jak-nawozic-winorosle-aby-zapobiec-niedoborom-skladnikow-pokarmowych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/choroby-winorosli-jak-im-zapobiegac-i-zwalczac-jak-nawozic-winorosle-aby-zapobiec-niedoborom-skladnikow-pokarmowych\/","title":{"rendered":"Choroby winoro\u015bli &#8211; jak im zapobiega\u0107 i zwalcza\u0107? Jak nawozi\u0107 winoro\u015ble aby zapobiec niedoborom sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w pokarmowych?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2677\" class=\"elementor elementor-2677\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5aad6b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5aad6b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c49b529\" data-id=\"c49b529\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c1ab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1c1ab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykane choroby winoro\u015bli - jak im zapobiega\u0107 i jak je zwalcza\u0107?\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c8e859 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c8e859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6498271\" data-id=\"6498271\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e39a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24e39a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Choroby wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce na winoro\u015bli stanow\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 du\u017ce zagro\u017cenie dla upraw.<\/strong> Po pierwsze z tego wzgl\u0119du, \u017ce czasem trudno rozpozna\u0107 pocz\u0105tkowe fazy rozwoju choroby, co jest wa\u017cne, aby dobra\u0107 odpowiedni \u015brodek. Po drugie, \u015brodk\u00f3w dedykowanych do ochrony winoro\u015bli jest ma\u0142o, dlatego warto najpierw zapobiega\u0107.<\/p><p><strong>Stosuj\u0105c \u015brodki chemiczne, musimy u\u017cywa\u0107 ich odpowiednio wcze\u015bnie, aby nie skazi\u0107 nimi owoc\u00f3w.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b84880 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b84880\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e63f2a\" data-id=\"8e63f2a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f842829 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f842829\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapobieganie chorobom winoro\u015bli<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-69f1be6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69f1be6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9113fe0\" data-id=\"9113fe0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1b1e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1b1e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Najwa\u017cniejsza jest profilaktyka.<\/strong> Ju\u017c od p\u00f3\u017anej jesieni i wczesnej wiosny, jeszcze przed rozpocz\u0119ciem wegetacji, nale\u017cy wykonywa\u0107 ci\u0119cie sanitarne, a odpowiednio wcze\u015bnie wykonane opryski pozwol\u0105 zahamowa\u0107 rozw\u00f3j chor\u00f3b, jeszcze przed pojawieniem si\u0119 owoc\u00f3w na krzewie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-37dd7a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37dd7a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fd80a9\" data-id=\"0fd80a9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81bfd40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81bfd40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najcz\u0119stsze choroby winoro\u015bli\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e6f5b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e6f5b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f2f4ba\" data-id=\"3f2f4ba\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd64c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dd64c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Na winoro\u015blach mo\u017cemy obserwowa\u0107 kilka rodzaj\u00f3w chor\u00f3b. Choroby grzybowe, wirusowe i bakteryjne. Ka\u017cda z nich ma charakterystyczne objawy, kt\u00f3rych znajomo\u015b\u0107 pozwala nam na szybk\u0105 reakcj\u0119.<\/strong> Opr\u00f3cz chor\u00f3b, na winoro\u015blach mog\u0105 by\u0107 widoczne r\u00f3wnie\u017c niedobory sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w pokarmowych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc69124 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc69124\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35f7b49\" data-id=\"35f7b49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3de717 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a3de717\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Choroby grzybowe na winoro\u015bli:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e72cfab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e72cfab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7941fb0\" data-id=\"7941fb0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e013535 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e013535\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u0105czniak rzekomy winoro\u015bli\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b91d45e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b91d45e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-185a9a1\" data-id=\"185a9a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8829891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8829891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>To najgro\u017aniejsza i najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykana choroba grzybowa winoro\u015bli.<\/strong> Wywo\u0142ywana jest przez grzyb <strong>Plasmopara viticola<\/strong>. Sprowadzony zosta\u0142 wraz z podk\u0142adkami do szczepienia w latach 70. XIX w. z Ameryki P\u00f3\u0142nocnej, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y odbudowa\u0107 uprawy zniszczone przez szkodnika filoksera winiec &#8211; mszyc\u0119.<\/p><p>Najbardziej nara\u017cone na t\u0119 chorob\u0119 s\u0105 odmiany winoro\u015bli w\u0142a\u015bciwej, miesza\u0144ce winoro\u015bli przejawiaj\u0105 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107 na ten patogen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f8afab2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f8afab2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc524f9\" data-id=\"bc524f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc355ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc355ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Grzyb ten atakuje g\u0142\u00f3wnie li\u015bcie, jednak mo\u017cemy obserwowa\u0107 go r\u00f3wnie\u017c na p\u0119dach, kwiatach i owocach.<\/strong> Dobr\u0105 informacj\u0105 jest to, \u017ce <strong>objawy m\u0105czniaka na m\u0142odych li\u015bciach s\u0105 dobrze widoczne i \u0142atwe do rozpoznania. S\u0105 to okr\u0105g\u0142e, \u017c\u00f3\u0142tobr\u0105zowe i lekko prze\u015bwituj\u0105ce plamy. Na spodniej stronie li\u015bci w miejscach plam pojawia si\u0119 bia\u0142awy nalot. Choroba najintensywniej rozprzestrzenia si\u0119 przy wy\u017cszej temperaturze i du\u017cej wilgotno\u015bci powietrza. Wtedy te\u017c plamy si\u0119 powi\u0119kszaj\u0105 i zlewaj\u0105, pokrywaj\u0105c ca\u0142e li\u015bcie. W czasie suchego i gor\u0105cego lata plamy br\u0105zowiej\u0105 i zasychaj\u0105. Nalot na kwiatostanach tworzy si\u0119 dopiero w okresie, gdy zawi\u0105zuj\u0105 si\u0119 jagody. Owoce \u017c\u00f3\u0142kn\u0105 wtedy, br\u0105zowiej\u0105 i opadaj\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1397684 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1397684\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3739f40\" data-id=\"3739f40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30a1e5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"30a1e5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_4-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2718\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Autorstwa Jerzy Opio\u0142a \u2014  Praca w\u0142asna, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be1335e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be1335e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1f1e6d\" data-id=\"b1f1e6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60558c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"60558c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_5-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2719\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Plasmopara_viticola_a1_5-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Autorstwa Jerzy Opio\u0142a \u2014 Praca w\u0142asna, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfec9d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dfec9d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29f8075\" data-id=\"29f8075\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3dcc4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3dcc4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Zarodniki tego grzyba zimuj\u0105 w opad\u0142ych li\u015bciach<\/strong>, dlatego tak wa\u017cne jest usuwanie ich jesieni\u0105 i niszczenie. Wiosn\u0105 zarodniki wraz z deszczem dostaj\u0105 si\u0119 na nisko po\u0142o\u017cone li\u015bcie i przenoszone s\u0105 przez wiatr, co powoduje dalsze rozprzestrzenianie si\u0119, r\u00f3wnie\u017c na inne ro\u015bliny.<\/p><p><strong>Grzyb ten powoduje ograniczenie powierzchni asymilacyjnej<\/strong>, czyli bior\u0105cej udzia\u0142 w procesie fotosyntezy, a co za tym idzie, doprowadza do os\u0142abienia ro\u015bliny, a owoce \u017ale dojrzewaj\u0105 i s\u0105 kwa\u015bne. Choroba ta powoduje tak\u017ce ograniczenie gromadzenia substancji zapasowych przez ro\u015blin\u0119 przed zim\u0105, przez co krzew mo\u017ce mie\u0107 obni\u017con\u0105 odporno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd48729 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd48729\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-352a838\" data-id=\"352a838\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c7517 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7c7517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Jak zwalczy\u0107 m\u0105czniaka rzekomego na winoro\u015bli?<\/strong><\/p><p>Wszystkie wymienione ni\u017cej \u015brodki wykorzystywane s\u0105 do ochrony winoro\u015bli przed m\u0105czniakiem rzekomym w uprawach ekologicznych. Maj\u0105 one dzia\u0142anie powierzchniowe i zapobiegawcze. Dodatkowo Fytosave ma dzia\u0142anie uk\u0142adowe, stymuluj\u0105ce naturalne mechanizmy odporno\u015bci ro\u015blin. Limocide, Pesticol, PREV-AM i PREV-BIO maj\u0105 dzia\u0142anie powierzchniowe i wysuszaj\u0105 \u015bciany kom\u00f3rkowe grzybni i zarodnik\u00f3w.<\/p><p>Ka\u017cdy z tych \u015brodk\u00f3w mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 kilka razy, zachowuj\u0105c odpowiedni\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 dni pomi\u0119dzy zabiegami.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8fd58 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"5e8fd58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9911\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9911\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane przed kwitnieniem<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9911\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9911\"><ul><li>Fytosave<\/li><li>Limocide<\/li><li>Pesticol<\/li><li>PREV-AM<\/li><li>PREV-BIO<\/li><li>Yukon<\/li><li>Miedzian 50 WP<\/li><li>Miedzian Extra 350 SC<\/li><li>Nordox 75 WG<\/li><li>Cuproxat 345 SC<\/li><li>SAPROL Naturen Warzywa Owoce<\/li><li>Hycop\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9912\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9912\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane w czasie kwitnienia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9912\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9912\"><ul><li>Fytosave SL<\/li><li>Cuprozin Progress<\/li><li>Kocide 2000 35 WG<\/li><li>Nordox 75 WG<\/li><li>Cuproxat 345 SC<\/li><li>SAPROL Naturen Warzywa Owoce<\/li><li>Hycop<\/li><li>Yukon<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9913\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9913\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane po kwitnieniu<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9913\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9913\"><ul><li>Fytosave SL<\/li><li>Cuprozin Progress<\/li><li>Funguran Progress<\/li><li>Funguran Pro<\/li><li>Cuprablau Z&nbsp;35 WP<\/li><li>Cuproxat 345 SC<\/li><li>SAPROL Naturen Warzywa Owoce<\/li><li>Hycop<\/li><li>Yukon<\/li><li>Kocide 2000 35 WG<\/li><li>Nordox 75 WG<\/li><li>Miedzian 50 WP<\/li><li>Miedzian Extra 350 SC<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-9914\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9914\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane po zbiorze owoc\u00f3w<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9914\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9914\"><ul><li>Nordox 75 WG<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1cf65e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e1cf65e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-339b5c2\" data-id=\"339b5c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29de5ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29de5ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u0105czniak prawdziwy winoro\u015bli\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-189e7ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"189e7ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eb508b\" data-id=\"6eb508b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03006b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03006b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>M\u0105czniak prawdziwy jest rzadziej spotykany w naszym kraju, ze wzgl\u0119du na wilgotne i gor\u0105ce powietrze niezb\u0119dne do rozwoju tej choroby. Mo\u017ce ona wyst\u0105pi\u0107 jednak wtedy, gdy lato jest suche, a zima \u0142agodna.<\/strong><\/p><p>Tak jak i w przypadku m\u0105czniaka rzekomego winoro\u015bli, miesza\u0144ce s\u0105 bardziej odporne. <strong>Pocz\u0105tkowo na li\u015bciach pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 ma\u0142o widoczne, bladozielone plamy po obu stronach li\u015bci. Plamy s\u0105 niewielkie i nie przekraczaj\u0105 kilku milimetr\u00f3w. Powierzchnia plam jest matowa, a bia\u0142awy m\u0105czysty nalot staje si\u0119 coraz bardziej widoczny, gdy przez d\u0142u\u017cszy czas utrzymuj\u0105 si\u0119 wysokie temperatury. M\u0105czysty nalot jest bardziej widoczny na wierzchniej stronie li\u015bci. Li\u015bcie silnie pora\u017cone zasychaj\u0105 i obumieraj\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-59162b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"59162b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd984ee\" data-id=\"bd984ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20d0241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20d0241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>M\u0105czniak prawdziwy atakuje r\u00f3wnie\u017c p\u0119dy i owoce.<\/strong> Na obj\u0119tych chorob\u0105 latoro\u015blach pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 pod\u0142u\u017cne ciemne plamy, na kt\u00f3rych s\u0142abo zaznaczony jest nalot zarodnik\u00f3w. Plamki ciemniej\u0105 i s\u0105 widoczne nawet na ju\u017c zdrewnia\u0142ych p\u0119dach. Owoce zaatakowane przez m\u0105czniaka prawdziwego zasychaj\u0105, a dok\u0142adniej ich sk\u00f3rki. Mi\u0105\u017csz nadal ro\u015bnie, przez co owoce p\u0119kaj\u0105, ods\u0142aniaj\u0105c nasiona.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c2f39b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c2f39b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b9bfec\" data-id=\"0b9bfec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5324947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5324947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1083px-Oidiumbefall_von_Beeren-1024x681.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2720\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1083px-Oidiumbefall_von_Beeren-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1083px-Oidiumbefall_von_Beeren-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1083px-Oidiumbefall_von_Beeren-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1083px-Oidiumbefall_von_Beeren.jpg 1083w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Autorstwa Bauer Karl \u2014 Praca w\u0142asna, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e2416f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e2416f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69a20ff\" data-id=\"69a20ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af45396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af45396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Walka z t\u0105 chorob\u0105 jest o tyle trudna, \u017ce zimuje ona pod \u0142uskami p\u0105k\u00f3w i na powierzchni kory.<\/strong> M\u0142ode latoro\u015ble rozwijaj\u0105ce si\u0119 z zaka\u017conych p\u0105k\u00f3w, praktycznie od samego pocz\u0105tku nara\u017cone s\u0105 na zaka\u017cenie. <strong>Bardzo wa\u017cna przy m\u0105czniaku prawdziwym jest profilaktyka. Odpowiednie nawo\u017cenie, odchwaszczanie i ci\u0119cie sanitarne s\u0105 naturalnymi sposobami ochrony przed t\u0105 chorob\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d24d1f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d24d1f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a76dbb\" data-id=\"7a76dbb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c3447a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c3447a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Najbardziej sprzyjaj\u0105cymi warunkami do rozwoju tej choroby jest temperatura 25-30 st. Celsjusza i ok 90% wilgotno\u015bci powietrza.<\/strong> Grzybnia ulega uszkodzeniu, gdy latem notuje si\u0119 temperatury przekraczaj\u0105ce 35 st C. oraz w trakcie mro\u017anych zim.<\/p><p>Rozw\u00f3j choroby mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c zahamowa\u0107 deszcz, kt\u00f3ry sp\u0142ukuje zarodniki. <strong>Wa\u017cnym elementem, o kt\u00f3rym nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107 w uprawie winoro\u015bli, jest ci\u0119cie, zar\u00f3wno sanitarne, jak i formuj\u0105ce czy to w czasie okresu wegetacji, poniewa\u017c du\u017ce zag\u0119szczenie krzewu sprzyja rozwojowi choroby.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64caf52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64caf52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ed971a\" data-id=\"5ed971a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf19d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bf19d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Zwalczanie m\u0105czniaka prawdziwego winoro\u015bli nie jest proste. Aby go zwalczy\u0107, mo\u017cemy wykonywa\u0107 opryski kilkoma preparatami. Wszystkie \u015brodki wymienione poni\u017cej s\u0105 stosowane w uprawach ekologicznych. Tak jak w przypadku m\u0105czniaka rzekomego, \u015brodki te maj\u0105 dzia\u0142anie powierzchniowe, zapobiegawcze i interwencyjne. Dodatkowo Fytosave ma dzia\u0142anie uk\u0142adowe, stymuluj\u0105ce naturalne mechanizmy odporno\u015bci ro\u015blin.\u00a0<\/p><p>Ka\u017cdy z tych \u015brodk\u00f3w mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 kilka razy, zachowuj\u0105c odpowiedni\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 dni pomi\u0119dzy zabiegami.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a870343 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"a870343\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1761\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1761\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane przed kwitnieniem<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1761\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1761\"><ul><li>Fytosave SL<\/li><li>Limocide<\/li><li>Pesticol<\/li><li>PREV-AM<\/li><li>PREV-BIO<\/li><li>VitiSan<\/li><li>Yukon<\/li><li>Siarkol 80 WG<\/li><li>Siarkol Bis 80 WG<\/li><li>Siarkol Extra 80 WP<\/li><li>Siarkol 80 WP<\/li><li>Siarkol 800 SC<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1762\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1762\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane w czasie kwitnienia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1762\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1762\"><ul><li>Fytosave SL<\/li><li>Yukon<\/li><li>Cosavet DF<\/li><li>Flosul<\/li><li>Serenade ASO<\/li><li>VitiSan<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1763\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1763\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane po kwitnieniu<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1763\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1763\"><ul><li>Fytosave SL<\/li><li>Yukon<\/li><li>Serenade ASO<\/li><li>VitiSan<\/li><li>Cosavet DF<\/li><li>Flosul<\/li><li>Siarkol 80 WG<\/li><li>Siarkol Bis 80 WG<\/li><li>Siarkol Extra 80 WP<\/li><li>Siarkol 80 WP<\/li><li>Siarkol 800 SC<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f664dd3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f664dd3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ab6094\" data-id=\"4ab6094\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9f1393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9f1393\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Szara ple\u015b\u0144 winoro\u015bli<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb3a7cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb3a7cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-631ee35\" data-id=\"631ee35\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-086d202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"086d202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Objawy szarej ple\u015bni mo\u017cemy obserwowa\u0107 na wielu ro\u015blinach, zar\u00f3wno na ich zielonych, jak i zdrewnia\u0142ych cz\u0119\u015bciach. <strong>W przypadku winoro\u015bli w\u0142a\u015bciwej, kt\u00f3ra jest najbardziej podatna na t\u0119 chorob\u0119, najbardziej widoczna jest na owocach i to w\u0142a\u015bnie na nich wyrz\u0105dza najwi\u0119ksze szkody.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Idealnymi warunkami do rozwoju tej choroby s\u0105 wysoka wilgotno\u015b\u0107 w powietrzu, w przedziale mi\u0119dzy 70-100%. i umiarkowana temperatura, mi\u0119dzy 15-25 st. Celsjusza.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-001e68e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"001e68e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73ea979\" data-id=\"73ea979\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-694bcfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"694bcfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Jak rozpozna\u0107 objawy szarej ple\u015bni? Ci\u0119\u017cko szuka\u0107 ich na latoro\u015blach i li\u015bciach, poniewa\u017c rzadko na nich wyst\u0119puj\u0105, jednak przy naprawd\u0119 dobrych warunkach mog\u0105 si\u0119 pojawi\u0107. <strong>Na li\u015bciach pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 du\u017ce plamy, otoczone \u017c\u00f3\u0142tozielon\u0105 obw\u00f3dk\u0105.<\/strong> W miejscach plam tkanka li\u015bciowa zasycha i pokrywa si\u0119 szarym nalotem z zarodnikami. <strong>Kwiatostany zaatakowane szar\u0105 ple\u015bni\u0105 br\u0105zowiej\u0105 i zasychaj\u0105.<\/strong><\/p><p>Pora\u017ceniu szar\u0105 ple\u015bni\u0105 mog\u0105 ulec r\u00f3wnie\u017c niedojrza\u0142e owoce. <strong>Najbardziej nara\u017cone s\u0105 odmiany o g\u0119stych i zwartych gronach, te, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 \u017ale przewietrzane. Jagody br\u0105zowiej\u0105 i pokrywaj\u0105 si\u0119 siwobia\u0142ym nalotem, kt\u00f3ry charakterystycznie pyli po dotkni\u0119ciu grona lub skruszeniu li\u015bcia.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4163a6a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4163a6a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5115887\" data-id=\"5115887\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93096a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"93096a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Botrytis_riesling-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2721\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Botrytis_riesling-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Botrytis_riesling-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Botrytis_riesling-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Botrytis_riesling.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Autorstwa \u2014 Tom Maack, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebf0756 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ebf0756\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df3cc49\" data-id=\"df3cc49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7202825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7202825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1080px-Chateau_Doisy-Vedrines_Barsac_Sauternes_noble_rot_grapes-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2728\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1080px-Chateau_Doisy-Vedrines_Barsac_Sauternes_noble_rot_grapes-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1080px-Chateau_Doisy-Vedrines_Barsac_Sauternes_noble_rot_grapes-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1080px-Chateau_Doisy-Vedrines_Barsac_Sauternes_noble_rot_grapes-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1080px-Chateau_Doisy-Vedrines_Barsac_Sauternes_noble_rot_grapes.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Autorstwa Megan Mallen \u2014 Flickr: Ch\u00e2teau Doisy-V\u00e9drines, Barsac, Sauternes, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c16f596 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c16f596\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-567095a\" data-id=\"567095a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05b4a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e05b4a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Podstawowym zabiegiem zapobiegaj\u0105cym rozwojowi choroby jest wy\u017csze prowadzenie krzew\u00f3w i wycinanie nadmiernej ilo\u015bci latoro\u015bli.<\/strong> R\u00f3wnie wa\u017cne jest ci\u0119cie na owocowanie zielonych cz\u0119\u015bci ro\u015blin i stosowanie rusztowa\u0144 w formie szpaler\u00f3w. Takie zabiegi pozwol\u0105 utrzyma\u0107 ni\u017csz\u0105 wilgotno\u015b\u0107 w miejscu uprawy.<\/p><p><strong>Jak zwalcza\u0107 szar\u0105 ple\u015b\u0144 winoro\u015bli? <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Opryski powinny by\u0107 wykonywany jeszcze przed kwitnieniem, a kolejne pokrywaj\u0105 si\u0119 z opryskami wykonywanymi przeciwko m\u0105czniakowi prawdziwemu, czyli w czasie, gdy owoce osi\u0105gaj\u0105 swoj\u0105 docelow\u0105 wielko\u015b\u0107 i na pocz\u0105tku okresu ich dojrzewania.<\/strong> Nale\u017cy przy tym pami\u0119ta\u0107, aby do ostatniego oprysku wykorzysta\u0107 \u015brodek o jak najkr\u00f3tszym okresie karencji, maj\u0105c na wzgl\u0119dzie termin zbioru owoc\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e93497f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e93497f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8adc786\" data-id=\"8adc786\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aafdc0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aafdc0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u015arodki wymienione poni\u017cej maj\u0105 dzia\u0142anie powierzchniowe, zak\u0142\u00f3caj\u0105ce rozw\u00f3j grzybni. Stosowane s\u0105 w uprawach ekologicznych.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f77e99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"3f77e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6651\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6651\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane w czasie kwitnienia<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6651\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6651\"><ul><li>Serenade ASO<\/li><li>Botector<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6652\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6652\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u015arodki ochrony chemicznej \u2014 stosowane po kwitnieniu<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6652\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6652\"><ul><li>Serenade ASO<\/li><li>Taegro<\/li><li>Botector<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c45c5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c45c5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e71e15\" data-id=\"1e71e15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce4cf5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cce4cf5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bia\u0142a zgnilizna winogron<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb6f981 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb6f981\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dc39ca\" data-id=\"5dc39ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5cc596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5cc596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Tak jak i poprzednio opisane choroby grzybowe, bia\u0142a zgnilizna r\u00f3wnie\u017c potrzebuje wilgotnej i ciep\u0142ej aury. <strong>Najlepiej rozwija si\u0119 w przedziale mi\u0119dzy 20 a 30 st. Celsjusza.<\/strong> Dlaczego choroba atakuje winogrona? <strong>Najcz\u0119\u015bciej bia\u0142a zgnilizna pojawia si\u0119 na uszkodzonych owocach, np. przez grad.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Owoce pora\u017cone bia\u0142\u0105 zgnilizn\u0105 zmieniaj\u0105 swoj\u0105 barw\u0119 na jasnobr\u0105zow\u0105, marszcz\u0105 si\u0119 i zasychaj\u0105.<\/strong> Objawy mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 na latoro\u015blach, na kt\u00f3rych pocz\u0105tkowo powstaj\u0105 ma\u0142e br\u0105zowe plamki, rozprzestrzeniaj\u0105ce si\u0119 na ca\u0142\u0105 powierzchni\u0119 p\u0119du, powoduj\u0105c ich usychanie i pokrywaj\u0105c si\u0119 br\u0105zowym nalotem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5dc9cc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5dc9cc9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71ae23c\" data-id=\"71ae23c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d376b05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d376b05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Jak walczy\u0107 z bia\u0142\u0105 zgnilizn\u0105? <\/strong><\/p><p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Po pierwsze zapobiega\u0107, co nie jest \u0142atwe. <strong>Powinni\u015bmy zabezpieczy\u0107 ro\u015bliny poprzez os\u0142oni\u0119cie ich siatk\u0105. Nie tylko grad mo\u017ce powodowa\u0107 uszkodzenia, w kt\u00f3rych rozwija si\u0119 choroba. Mog\u0105 to by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c ptaki lub osy.<\/strong> Bardzo du\u017ce znaczenie ma tak\u017ce prawid\u0142owa piel\u0119gnacja polegaj\u0105ca na systematycznym usuwaniu uszkodzonych cz\u0119\u015bci i ich niszczeniu.<\/p><p><strong>Po zaobserwowaniu pierwszych objaw\u00f3w choroby mo\u017cemy stosowa\u0107 te same preparaty, kt\u00f3re przeznaczone s\u0105 do walki z m\u0105czniakiem rzekomym.<\/strong> Te \u015brodki r\u00f3wnie\u017c cz\u0119\u015bciowo zapobiegaj\u0105 bia\u0142ej zgnili\u017anie. Niestety preparaty zawieraj\u0105ce mied\u017a nie dzia\u0142aj\u0105 na t\u0119 chorob\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa94727 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa94727\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d956533\" data-id=\"d956533\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae8580a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae8580a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Antraknoza winoro\u015bli<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24b6516 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24b6516\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f29e71\" data-id=\"8f29e71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbae43f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbae43f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Antraknoza winoro\u015bli, w przeciwie\u0144stwie do m\u0105czniaka rzekomego i prawdziwego, atakuje zar\u00f3wno odmiany winoro\u015bli w\u0142a\u015bciwej, jak i miesza\u0144ce mi\u0119dzygatunkowe. <strong>Najszybciej rozwija si\u0119 i najwi\u0119ksze szkody wyrz\u0105dza w rejonach z cieplejszym klimatem.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Atakuje ona zar\u00f3wno li\u015bcie, jak i latoro\u015ble. Na li\u015bciach tworzy pocz\u0105tkowo ma\u0142e i s\u0142abo widoczne plamki. Z czasem plamki te ciemniej\u0105 i przybieraj\u0105 czerwonobr\u0105zow\u0105 barw\u0119. Tkanka li\u015bci w miejscach pora\u017cenia wysycha i wykrusza si\u0119. Li\u015bcie czerniej\u0105, zwijaj\u0105 si\u0119 i opadaj\u0105. Na latoro\u015blach plamki powi\u0119kszaj\u0105 si\u0119 stopniowo. Maj\u0105 br\u0105zow\u0105 barw\u0119 z ciemniejsz\u0105 obw\u00f3dk\u0105. Plamy zasychaj\u0105, a na ich powierzchni pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 zgrubia\u0142e, p\u0119kaj\u0105ce rany. Na owocach antraknoza r\u00f3wnie\u017c mo\u017ce si\u0119 pojawi\u0107. Jej obecno\u015b\u0107 zdradzaj\u0105 siwe plamy. Sk\u00f3rka w tych miejscach zasycha i czasem p\u0119ka. Mo\u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c obj\u0105\u0107 ca\u0142y owoc, kt\u00f3ry zasycha.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26d4bc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26d4bc1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-efa4706\" data-id=\"efa4706\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5129a84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5129a84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Rozwojowi tej choroby sprzyja deszcz, wysoka wilgotno\u015b\u0107 powietrza, czasem spowodowana jest zbytnim zag\u0119szczeniem. Dlatego r\u00f3wnie\u017c w przypadku tej choroby nale\u017cy zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 uwag\u0119 na ci\u0119cie formuj\u0105ce, wycina\u0107 nadmiar latoro\u015bli i ogranicza\u0107 cz\u0119\u015bci zielone w czasie przycinania na owocowanie.<\/p><p><strong>Jak zwalcza\u0107 antraknoz\u0119? <\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Jak zawsze najpierw nale\u017cy zapobiega\u0107. Systematycznie usuwamy pora\u017cone cz\u0119\u015bci ro\u015blin, odchwaszczamy, odpowiednio formujemy krzewy, a systematyczna ochrona przeciwko m\u0105czniakowi rzekomemu sprawia, \u017ce antraknoza nie wyst\u0119puje.<\/strong><\/p><p>Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o prowadzeniu winoro\u015bli? Jak i w jakich terminach j\u0105 przycina\u0107? Przeczytasz o tym w naszym wpisie: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/uprawa-winorosli-porady-i-wskazowki\/\" rel=\" \">Uprawa winoro\u015bli &#8211; porady i wskaz\u00f3wki.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74547f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74547f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bd6545\" data-id=\"9bd6545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2774122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2774122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czarna plamisto\u015b\u0107 winoro\u015bli<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a6e97d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a6e97d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3feb100\" data-id=\"3feb100\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f709626 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f709626\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Inaczej nazywana nekroz\u0105 kory winoro\u015bli. Jak sama nazwa wskazuje, objawy tej choroby maj\u0105 posta\u0107 ciemnych, czerniej\u0105cych plamek, kt\u00f3re ciemniej\u0105 wraz z rozwojem choroby.<\/strong> <strong>Najcz\u0119\u015bciej pora\u017cone zostaj\u0105 dolne cz\u0119\u015bci latoro\u015bli. W trakcie jej wzrostu tworz\u0105 si\u0119 pod\u0142u\u017cne p\u0119kni\u0119cia od nasady p\u0119du. P\u0119kni\u0119cia te powstaj\u0105 w miejscach pora\u017cenia i powoduj\u0105 zasychanie p\u0119d\u00f3w. Zielona tkanka na pora\u017conej latoro\u015bli ja\u015bnieje, a na jej powierzchni zaobserwowa\u0107 mo\u017cemy owocniki grzyba. Do\u015b\u0107 rzadko si\u0119 zdarza, aby zaka\u017ceniu uleg\u0142y li\u015bcie.<\/strong> W takim wypadku na li\u015bciach pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 \u017c\u00f3\u0142tozielone plamy, na tle kt\u00f3rych zn\u00f3w w trakcie rozwoju choroby obserwujemy br\u0105zowo czerwone, nekrotyczne, niewielkie plamki. <strong>Choroba ta mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do ca\u0142kowitego zaschni\u0119cia i zamierania krzewu.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-efbc58d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efbc58d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4e0698\" data-id=\"d4e0698\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40427e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40427e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>R\u00f3wnie\u017c w tym przypadku rozwojowi choroby sprzyja du\u017ca wilgotno\u015b\u0107 powietrza i temperatury w przedziale 20-25 st. Celsjusza.<\/strong> Na zaka\u017cenia podatne s\u0105 ro\u015bliny os\u0142abione, przeci\u0105\u017cone ilo\u015bci\u0105 owoc\u00f3w na krzewie, dlatego bardzo wa\u017cne jest prawid\u0142owe ci\u0119cie ro\u015blin. Powinni\u015bmy zadba\u0107 o ich prawid\u0142owy rozw\u00f3j i dobr\u0105 kondycj\u0119 poprzez ci\u0119cie i nawo\u017cenie.<\/p><p>Nale\u017cy jednak uwa\u017ca\u0107, poniewa\u017c poprzez ci\u0119cie mo\u017cemy przenie\u015b\u0107 chorob\u0119 na zdrowe cz\u0119\u015bci ro\u015bliny, dlatego ci\u0119cia nale\u017cy wykonywa\u0107 czystym, najlepiej odka\u017conym sekatorem.<\/p><p><strong>Jak zapobiega\u0107 wyst\u0119powaniu tej choroby?<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Po pierwsze piel\u0119gnacja i ci\u0119cie sanitarne.<\/strong> Usuni\u0119te cz\u0119\u015bci pora\u017conych ro\u015blin niszczymy, najlepiej poprzez spalenie. Wyst\u0119powanie czarnej plamisto\u015bci mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c ograniczone przez zabiegi stosowane przeciwko m\u0105czniakowi rzekomemu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9601245 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9601245\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97875c8\" data-id=\"97875c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d60d1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d60d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pseudopeziza na winoro\u015bli<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3804b2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3804b2b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d17aeb8\" data-id=\"d17aeb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f922c7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f922c7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Ta dziwnie brzmi\u0105ca choroba rozprzestrzeni\u0142a si\u0119 na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie i <strong>atakuje zazwyczaj tylko li\u015bcie.<\/strong> Niestety nara\u017cone s\u0105 na ni\u0105 nie tylko odmiany winoro\u015bli w\u0142a\u015bciwej, ale i miesza\u0144ce mi\u0119dzygatunkowe.<\/p><p><strong>Na li\u015bciach, kilka dni po infekcji, pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 \u017c\u00f3\u0142tozielone plamy, a nerwy w miejscu przebarwie\u0144 wysychaj\u0105 i robi\u0105 si\u0119 br\u0105zowe. Z czasem, plamy staj\u0105 si\u0119 coraz wi\u0119ksze, zlewaj\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105, ciemniej\u0105 i zasychaj\u0105. Co ciekawe, w zale\u017cno\u015bci od koloru owoc\u00f3w danej odmiany, kolor plam jest inny. Na odmianach o jasnych owocach plamy maj\u0105 \u017c\u00f3\u0142tozielony kolor, a na odmianach o ciemnych owocach plamy s\u0105 czerwone. Charakterystyczne dla tej choroby s\u0105 analogicznie \u017c\u00f3\u0142te i czerwone obw\u00f3dki.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c2e3f4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c2e3f4c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-770376a\" data-id=\"770376a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f51558 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f51558\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Zwalczanie chor\u00f3b winoro\u015bli jest naprawd\u0119 trudne ze wzgl\u0119du na brak odpowiednich \u015brodk\u00f3w interwencyjnych stosowanych ju\u017c po pojawieniu si\u0119 objaw\u00f3w. Dost\u0119pne na rynku preparaty miedziowe i siarkowe maj\u0105 dzia\u0142anie prewencyjne. Informacje na temat dost\u0119pnych zarejestrowanych \u015brodk\u00f3w ochrony ro\u015blin mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 w zak\u0142adce Ochrona Ro\u015blin na stronie Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb4ee0f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb4ee0f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-842fa95\" data-id=\"842fa95\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d52323c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d52323c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Choroby bakteryjne i wirusowe winoro\u015bli<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-925d8ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"925d8ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0640ca4\" data-id=\"0640ca4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ad1f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80ad1f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Li\u015bciozw\u00f3j winoro\u015bli - choroba wirusowa wywo\u0142ywana przez wirusa GLRaV<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70c400c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70c400c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67b3092\" data-id=\"67b3092\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ddbe1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ddbe1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Objawy tej choroby mo\u017cemy obserwowa\u0107 od pocz\u0105tku lipca. Dolne li\u015bcie, po\u0142o\u017cone najbli\u017cej nasady latoro\u015bli staj\u0105 si\u0119 matowe i szorstkie. Brzegi li\u015bci zawijaj\u0105 si\u0119 pod sp\u00f3d, a w sierpniu pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na nich brunatne przebarwienia. Charakterystyczne dla tych przebarwie\u0144 jest to, \u017ce nie rozlewaj\u0105 si\u0119 blisko g\u0142\u00f3wnych nerw\u00f3w, przez co wzd\u0142u\u017c nich li\u015bcie pozostaj\u0105 zielone.<\/strong> Choroba wirusowa wp\u0142ywa niekorzystnie na jako\u015b\u0107 owoc\u00f3w. Dlaczego? <strong>Przebarwienia powoduj\u0105 zmniejszenie powierzchni asymilacyjnej ro\u015bliny, a co za tym idzie, ro\u015blina os\u0142abia si\u0119, nie magazynuje wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017co sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w pokarmowych, przez co jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c mniej mrozoodporna.<\/strong> Niestety nie ma metod ich zwalczania. Pami\u0119tajmy, aby kupowa\u0107 ro\u015bliny z pewnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142, ze szk\u00f3\u0142ek obj\u0119tych Pa\u0144stwow\u0105 Inspekcj\u0105 Ochrony Ro\u015blin i Nasiennictwa. Mo\u017cemy tym samym zapobiega\u0107 wyst\u0119powaniu tej choroby. <strong>Pami\u0119tajmy r\u00f3wnie\u017c o dezynfekowaniu sekatora przed u\u017cyciem na ka\u017cdym kolejnym krzewie, aby nie przenosi\u0107 choroby z ro\u015bliny na ro\u015blin\u0119.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ee4c59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ee4c59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1623dc4\" data-id=\"1623dc4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e55f12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e55f12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Roncet winoro\u015bli - choroba wirusowa wywo\u0142ywana przez wirus GFLV<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b85b0dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b85b0dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c3ad62\" data-id=\"3c3ad62\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc49e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcc49e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Jest to choroba powodowana przez wirus wachlarzowato\u015bci li\u015bci. Li\u015bcie pora\u017conych t\u0105 chorob\u0105 ro\u015blin ulegaj\u0105 deformacji i przybieraj\u0105 charakterystyczny kszta\u0142t wachlarza. Boczne wci\u0119cia li\u015bci zanikaj\u0105, a z\u0105bki na brzegach nienaturalnie si\u0119 zaostrzaj\u0105. Objawem tej choroby jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c rozdwajanie si\u0119 p\u0119d\u00f3w, na w\u0105sach czepnych pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 li\u015bcie, nast\u0119puje zahamowanie i kar\u0142owacenie wierzcho\u0142k\u00f3w p\u0119d\u00f3w.<\/strong> Niekiedy mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c obserwowa\u0107 obsypywanie si\u0119 owoc\u00f3w. <strong>Choroba ta przenoszona jest przez nicienie wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w glebie, aby to potwierdzi\u0107, nale\u017cy wykona\u0107 badanie gleby.<\/strong> Po znalezieniu w pr\u00f3bkach nicieni powinni\u015bmy zastosowa\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 chemi\u0119. Niestety zara\u017conych ro\u015blin nie da si\u0119 uratowa\u0107 i powinny zosta\u0107 zutylizowane. Chorob\u0119 mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c przenie\u015b\u0107 przez wprowadzenie wcze\u015bniej zaka\u017conych sadzonek.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a02b23b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a02b23b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4f5093\" data-id=\"c4f5093\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4fd124 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4fd124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Guzowato\u015b\u0107 p\u0119d\u00f3w - choroba bakteryjna Allorhizobium vitis<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be23a30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be23a30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b8c82c\" data-id=\"2b8c82c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71f018 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d71f018\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Objawy tej choroby s\u0105 tak charakterystyczne, \u017ce nie mo\u017cna ich pomyli\u0107 z \u017cadn\u0105 inn\u0105 chorob\u0105. Na dolnej cz\u0119\u015bci pnia, w miejscu szczepienia i w miejscach uszkodze\u0144 mechanicznych czy mrozowych, powstaj\u0105 guzy, naro\u015bla, kt\u00f3re pocz\u0105tkowo s\u0105 kuliste, g\u0142adkie, mi\u0119kkie i maj\u0105 lekko kremow\u0105 barw\u0119. Z czasem pora\u017cona tkanka grubieje, staje si\u0119 chropowata. Wielko\u015b\u0107 zmian zale\u017cy od tego, jaki szczep bakterii wywo\u0142a\u0142 chorob\u0119 i jak\u0105 si\u0142\u0119 wzrostu ma dana odmiana. Zgrubia\u0142a tkanka obumiera, ograniczaj\u0105c tym samym funkcje fizjologiczne ro\u015bliny, a mianowicie funkcje przewodz\u0105ce<\/strong>. Rzadko zdarza si\u0119, aby ta choroba powodowa\u0142a zamieranie ro\u015blin, jednak znacznie wp\u0142ywa na ich rozw\u00f3j. <strong>Zaka\u017cone ro\u015bliny wolniej rosn\u0105, ich owoce p\u00f3\u017aniej dojrzewaj\u0105 i p\u00f3\u017aniej drewniej\u0105, co pogarsza ich mrozoodporno\u015b\u0107.<\/strong> Aby zapobiec wyst\u0119powaniu tej choroby, nale\u017cy kupowa\u0107 sadzonki w sprawdzonych szk\u00f3\u0142kach. Pami\u0119tajmy r\u00f3wnie\u017c o odpowiedniej piel\u0119gnacji ro\u015blin. <strong>Choroba przenoszona jest najcz\u0119\u015bciej poprzez ci\u0119cie, dlatego odka\u017cajmy sekator przed ci\u0119ciem ka\u017cdej sadzonki.<\/strong> Zaka\u017cone ro\u015bliny powinni\u015bmy wykopywa\u0107 i utylizowa\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7592f7f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7592f7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f7ce241\" data-id=\"f7ce241\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fb8265 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0fb8265\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Niedob\u00f3r sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w pokarmowych - ich objawy, skutki, przyczyny i zapobieganie.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e59b427 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e59b427\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a370cc\" data-id=\"8a370cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da29f79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"da29f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Niedob\u00f3r azotu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d1d3f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d1d3f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62f5edc\" data-id=\"62f5edc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-513a092 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"513a092\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Niedob\u00f3r azotu na winoro\u015bli objawia si\u0119 pocz\u0105tkowo na starszych li\u015bciach. Li\u015bcie przybieraj\u0105 jasnozielon\u0105 b\u0105d\u017a czerwonaw\u0105 barw\u0119, p\u0119dy staj\u0105 si\u0119 wiotkie, cienkie i kr\u00f3tkie.<\/strong> Zaburzone zostaje zawi\u0105zywanie p\u0105k\u00f3w, co powoduje zmniejszenie plon\u00f3w, a owoce dojrzewaj\u0105 przedwcze\u015bnie. <strong>Przyczyn\u0105 niedoboru azotu mo\u017ce by\u0107 nieodpowiednie lub zbyt wczesne nawo\u017cenie, zachwaszczenie wok\u00f3\u0142 ro\u015blin, szczeg\u00f3lnie chwastami trwa\u0142ymi, uszkodzenie korzeni przez mr\u00f3z lub gryzonie. R\u00f3wnie\u017c d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142a susza i nadmierne zakwaszenie gleby mog\u0105 by\u0107 przyczyn\u0105 niedoboru tego pierwiastka.<\/strong> Aby zapobiec niedoborowi azotu, nale\u017cy regularnie odchwaszcza\u0107 gleb\u0119 wok\u00f3\u0142 ro\u015blin, unika\u0107 niedobor\u00f3w lub nadmiaru wody w glebie poprzez odpowiednio wykonane nawadnianie lub melioracje.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c4b3dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c4b3dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97e628a\" data-id=\"97e628a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef963a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ef963a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Niedob\u00f3r fosforu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d870a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d870a1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d9e3e5\" data-id=\"6d9e3e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6008141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6008141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Niedob\u00f3r fosforu powoduje na winoro\u015bli bordowe przebarwienia, zar\u00f3wno na g\u00f3rnej, jak i dolnej stronie blaszki li\u015bciowej. Li\u015bcie s\u0105 sztywne i kruche. Tak jak i w przypadku niedoboru azotu p\u0119dy s\u0105 kr\u00f3tsze, a owoce dojrzewaj\u0105 nier\u00f3wnomiernie. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej niedob\u00f3r fosforu spowodowany jest nadmiernym zakwaszeniem gleby oraz niskimi temperaturami wyst\u0119puj\u0105cymi wiosn\u0105.<\/strong> Jaki wp\u0142yw ma temperatura? <strong>W niskiej temperaturze transport fosforu jest os\u0142abiony. Chc\u0105c zapobiec niedoborom fosforu, musimy utrzymywa\u0107 optymalny poziom pH gleby w granicach 6,5-7,2, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c powinni\u015bmy stosowa\u0107 nawozy fosforowe.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8e06efc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8e06efc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae05fd7\" data-id=\"ae05fd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96ee55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b96ee55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Niedob\u00f3r potasu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62e9795 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62e9795\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-687c775\" data-id=\"687c775\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7c221 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e7c221\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Pocz\u0105tkow\u0105 faz\u0105 niedoboru potasu s\u0105 nekrotyczne zmiany na brzegach najpierw starszych li\u015bci, kt\u00f3re zawijaj\u0105 si\u0119 ku g\u00f3rze. Z czasem nekroza mo\u017ce obj\u0105\u0107 ca\u0142\u0105 powierzchni\u0119 li\u015bci. Zaschni\u0119te li\u015bcie zmniejszaj\u0105 powierzchni\u0119 asymilacyjn\u0105 ro\u015blin. Ro\u015blina w konsekwencji staje si\u0119 s\u0142absza, owoce dojrzewaj\u0105 nier\u00f3wnomiernie i istnieje wi\u0119ksze ryzyko przemarzni\u0119cia.<\/strong> <strong>Niedobory potasu najcz\u0119\u015bciej wyst\u0119puj\u0105 na glebach o niskiej zawarto\u015bci tego sk\u0142adnika, na takich, w kt\u00f3rych zawarto\u015b\u0107 potasu jest mniejsza ni\u017c zawarto\u015b\u0107 magnezu, oraz na glebach lekkich piaszczystych, z niewielk\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 pr\u00f3chnicy. Potas w takich glebach jest szybko wyp\u0142ukiwany.<\/strong> Nawo\u017cenie potasem powinni\u015bmy przeprowadza\u0107 na podstawie analizy gleby i li\u015bci, nie jest to jednak \u0142atwe przy uprawie amatorskiej, gdy mamy tylko kilka krzew\u00f3w winoro\u015bli, dlatego zadbajmy o prawid\u0142owe nawo\u017cenie wiosn\u0105 i przygotowanie gleby przed sadzeniem.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a952ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a952ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1e6610\" data-id=\"c1e6610\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e5096 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7e5096\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Niedob\u00f3r magnezu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78759ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78759ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2040a5d\" data-id=\"2040a5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1c29ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1c29ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Niedob\u00f3r magnezu na li\u015bciach objawia si\u0119 chloroz\u0105 tkanki pomi\u0119dzy g\u0142\u00f3wnymi nerwami. Oczywi\u015bcie chloroza wp\u0142ywa negatywnie na zdolno\u015bci asymilacyjne, przez co ro\u015blina jest os\u0142abiona, wra\u017cliwsza na niskie temperatury. Owoce maj\u0105 tendencj\u0119 do drobnienia, a plony s\u0105 du\u017co ni\u017csze. Niedob\u00f3r tego sk\u0142adnika obserwujemy szczeg\u00f3lnie na glebach lekkich i silnie zakwaszonych oraz na sadzonkach, kt\u00f3rych korzenie uleg\u0142y uszkodzeniu.<\/strong> Aby zapobiec jego niedoborom, mo\u017cna stosowa\u0107 wapno magnezowe, kt\u00f3re dodatkowo podnosi odczyn gleby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-907079f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"907079f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47bffa9\" data-id=\"47bffa9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d63f94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d63f94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Niedob\u00f3r \u017celaza<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a6f4e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a6f4e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8aeab5\" data-id=\"c8aeab5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc3852d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc3852d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Objawem niedoboru tego sk\u0142adnika jest \u017c\u00f3\u0142ta barwa li\u015bci, pocz\u0105tkowo tych najm\u0142odszych. Przy wysokim poziomie niedoboru tego sk\u0142adnika wszystkie li\u015bcie winoro\u015bli maj\u0105 \u017c\u00f3\u0142t\u0105 barw\u0119. Krzewy s\u0105 os\u0142abione, przedwcze\u015bnie zasychaj\u0105, plony s\u0105 du\u017co ni\u017csze i ma\u0142o smaczne, a ro\u015blina ma du\u017co mniejsz\u0105 wytrzyma\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na niskie temperatury. Zbyt niski poziom \u017celaza mo\u017ce by\u0107 spowodowany zbyt wysokim poziomem pH gleby, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce zn\u00f3w by\u0107 spowodowane przewapnowaniem, oraz niedoborem lub nadmiarem wody w glebie.<\/strong> Przy glebach mocno zasadowych, aby obni\u017cy\u0107 poziom pH gleby, mo\u017cemy zastosowa\u0107 siarczan amonu, trociny z drzew iglastych lub torf wysoki. Aby unikn\u0105\u0107 takiej sytuacji, nale\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c utrzymywa\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 wilgotno\u015b\u0107 gleby poprzez nawadnianie lub melioracj\u0119.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c69b62e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c69b62e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac7ae46\" data-id=\"ac7ae46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c63bfc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c63bfc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak nawozi\u0107 winoro\u015ble? Jaki termin jest odpowiedni? Czym nawozi\u0107 winoro\u015ble?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-103e968 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"103e968\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b10cf1\" data-id=\"5b10cf1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30c9bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30c9bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Odpowiednie nawo\u017cenie winoro\u015bli wp\u0142ywa na zdrowotno\u015b\u0107 ro\u015bliny. <strong>Odpowiedni poziom sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w pokarmowych jest warunkiem uzyskania obfitych i smacznych plon\u00f3w.<\/strong> Oczywi\u015bcie powinni\u015bmy dobiera\u0107 ilo\u015b\u0107 nawoz\u00f3w na podstawie analizy chemicznej gleby.<\/p><p><strong>Pierwsze nawo\u017cenie winoro\u015bli wykonujemy jeszcze przed sadzeniem, przygotowuj\u0105c odpowiednio gleb\u0119, a na dno do\u0142ka uk\u0142adaj\u0105c kompost.<\/strong> W uprawie amatorskiej wystarczaj\u0105ce jest stosowanie nawoz\u00f3w organicznych. Po zapewnieniu im odpowiednich warunk\u00f3w od samego pocz\u0105tku, praktycznie przez dwa pierwsze lata zb\u0119dne jest dodatkowe nawo\u017cenie. W trzecim roku uprawy powinni\u015bmy wykona\u0107 przynajmniej test poziomu odczynu w glebie i w razie potrzeby skorygowa\u0107 go wapnowaniem, b\u0105d\u017a siark\u0105.<\/p><p>Jak sprawdzi\u0107 poziom pH gleby i jak go zmieni\u0107? Dowiesz si\u0119 z naszego artyku\u0142u:<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/co-to-jest-ph-gleby-jak-je-monitorowac-i-dlaczego-czy-mozna-je-zmienic\/\" rel=\" \">Co to jest pH gleby? &#8211; jak je monitorowa\u0107 i dlaczego? Czy mo\u017cna je zmieni\u0107?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81fa4a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81fa4a0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44aa7b1\" data-id=\"44aa7b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eefe58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0eefe58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kiedy nawozimy winoro\u015ble?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-feb4d12 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"feb4d12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18e227d\" data-id=\"18e227d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba82f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ba82f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><strong>Winoro\u015ble nawozi si\u0119 w trzech terminach:<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p>Pierwszy \u2014 wiosn\u0105, na pocz\u0105tku sezonu wegetacyjnego.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Drugi termin nawo\u017cenia powinien poprzedza\u0107 kwitnienie o ok. dwa tygodnie.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Trzecim terminem jest termin jesienny, ju\u017c po zbiorze owoc\u00f3w.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-060b5f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"060b5f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e603eb3\" data-id=\"e603eb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d8e53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d8e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\"><strong>Wapnowanie mo\u017cemy wykona\u0107 w dw\u00f3ch terminach, pami\u0119taj\u0105c jednak aby nie \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 wapnowania z nawo\u017ceniem. Pomi\u0119dzy jednym a drugim zabiegiem powinny min\u0105\u0107 przynajmniej trzy tygodnie.<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p>Pierwszym terminem jest wiosna, gdy gleba jest rozmarzni\u0119ta, a na krzewach pojawi\u0105 si\u0119 pierwsze li\u015bcie.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Drugim terminem na wykonanie wapnowania jest jesie\u0144, wykonuje si\u0119 je od ko\u0144ca pa\u017adziernika, do po\u0142owy listopada, ju\u017c po opadni\u0119ciu li\u015bci.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e60461a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e60461a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ba4a25\" data-id=\"6ba4a25\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2ace31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2ace31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Czym nawozi\u0107 winoro\u015ble?\n\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b304b1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b304b1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68e4853\" data-id=\"68e4853\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee2d96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ee2d96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>Hoduj\u0105c winoro\u015ble amatorsko, warto si\u0119gn\u0105\u0107 po nawozy naturalne, a szczeg\u00f3lnie organiczne. To w\u0142a\u015bnie one zaspokoj\u0105 zapotrzebowanie winoro\u015bli na sk\u0142adniki pokarmowe. Opr\u00f3cz tego poprawiaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c struktur\u0119 gleby, kt\u00f3ra jest bardzo wa\u017cna.<\/strong> <strong>Nawozy organiczne wspomagaj\u0105 naturaln\u0105 flor\u0119 bakteryjn\u0105, kt\u00f3rej dzia\u0142anie jest tak wa\u017cne dla ro\u015blin.<\/strong> Aby zapewni\u0107 jak najlepsze warunki i odpowiedni rozw\u00f3j krzew\u00f3w winoro\u015bli, <strong>mo\u017cemy corocznie stosowa\u0107 naturalny obornik bydl\u0119cy<\/strong>. <strong>Pozyskanie takiego nawozu nie jest ju\u017c tak \u0142atwe jak kiedy\u015b, jednak w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci sklep\u00f3w ogrodniczych, dost\u0119pne s\u0105 te nawozy w formie granulowanej.<\/strong><\/p><p>Opr\u00f3cz obornika bydl\u0119cego mo\u017cemy zastosowa\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c obornik owczy, maj\u0105cy wi\u0119cej sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w pokarmowych, a co za tym idzie, dawka tego nawozu mo\u017ce by\u0107 mniejsza.<\/p><p><strong>Poza nawozami organicznymi mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c zastosowa\u0107 kompost z w\u0142asnego kompostownika.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Na rynku dost\u0119pnych jest wiele nawoz\u00f3w dedykowanych dla winoro\u015bli. Maj\u0105 one optymalnie dobrany sk\u0142ad, pod k\u0105tem zapotrzebowania winoro\u015bli na wszystkie sk\u0142adniki pokarmowe, tak aby to, na czym najbardziej nam zale\u017cy, czyli owoce, by\u0142y jak najsmaczniejsze.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-462303f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"462303f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccade23\" data-id=\"ccade23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95e9feb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95e9feb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jak zminimalizowa\u0107 ryzyko wyst\u0119powania chor\u00f3b na winoro\u015bli?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b85fdb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b85fdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ac715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14ac715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Aby zminimalizowa\u0107 ryzyko wyst\u0119powania chor\u00f3b na winoro\u015bli, warto przede wszystkim zadba\u0107 o w\u0142a\u015bciw\u0105 piel\u0119gnacj\u0119 i stworzy\u0107 krzewom sprzyjaj\u0105ce warunki wzrostu. Kluczowe jest regularne, prawid\u0142owe ci\u0119cie, kt\u00f3re poprawia przewiewno\u015b\u0107 koron i zapobiega zatrzymywaniu wilgoci \u2013 \u015brodowiska idealnego dla rozwoju patogen\u00f3w grzybowych. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/uprawa-winorosli-porady-i-wskazowki\/\">Jak je prawid\u0142owo przycina\u0107? Dowiesz si\u0119 z naszego artyku\u0142u po\u015bwi\u0119conego ich uprawie.<\/a><\/strong> R\u00f3wnie istotne jest unikanie nadmiernego podlewania, zw\u0142aszcza po zmroku, oraz sadzenie winoro\u015bli w miejscach dobrze nas\u0142onecznionych, gdzie li\u015bcie szybko wysychaj\u0105 po deszczu. Warto tak\u017ce systematycznie usuwa\u0107 pora\u017cone lub podejrzane li\u015bcie i p\u0119dy, aby ograniczy\u0107 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a infekcji. Dodatkow\u0105 ochron\u0119 zapewniaj\u0105 profilaktyczne opryski \u2013 zar\u00f3wno ekologiczne, jak i tradycyjne \u2013 stosowane zgodnie z zasadami integrowanej ochrony ro\u015blin. Dzi\u0119ki takiemu kompleksowemu podej\u015bciu winoro\u015bl ro\u015bnie silniejsza, zdrowsza i bardziej odporna na choroby przez ca\u0142y sezon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22a28d94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22a28d94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51fb42b7\" data-id=\"51fb42b7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b3eb7b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b3eb7b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zobacz tak\u017ce:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2152ae08 premium-blog-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-blog\" data-id=\"2152ae08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_blog_columns_number&quot;:&quot;33.33%&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_grid&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_layout&quot;:&quot;even&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number_tablet&quot;:&quot;50%&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number_mobile&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-blog.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-wrap  premium-blog-even\" data-page=\"2677\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/grapes-gc25ace7b4_1920.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-594\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/grapes-gc25ace7b4_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/grapes-gc25ace7b4_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/grapes-gc25ace7b4_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/grapes-gc25ace7b4_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/grapes-gc25ace7b4_1920-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/uprawa-winorosli-porady-i-wskazowki\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/uprawa-winorosli-porady-i-wskazowki\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tUprawa winoro\u015bli \u2013 porady i wskaz\u00f3wki, jak sadzi\u0107 i ci\u0105\u0107 winoro\u015bl?\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-author premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-user fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/author\/admin\/\" title=\"Wpisy od admin\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-time premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2022-01-07<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/porady-ogrodnicze\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Porady ogrodnicze<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/aktualnosci\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Aktualno\u015bci<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/rosliny-owocowe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ro\u015bliny owocowe<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-comments premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-comments-o fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/uprawa-winorosli-porady-i-wskazowki\/#respond\">No Comments<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\"premium-blog-post-content\">Na my\u015bl o winoro\u015bli od razu widz\u0119 obraz po\u0142udniowych i po\u0142udniowo-zachodnich europejskich winnic tworz\u0105cych pi\u0119kny krajobraz. Jak uprawia\u0107 winoro\u015ble w naszym kraju? \u2026<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/264838265_3034012516863476_2244005894879660869_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-588\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/264838265_3034012516863476_2244005894879660869_n.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/264838265_3034012516863476_2244005894879660869_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/264838265_3034012516863476_2244005894879660869_n-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/264838265_3034012516863476_2244005894879660869_n-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/swidosliwa-co-warto-o-niej-wiedziec\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/swidosliwa-co-warto-o-niej-wiedziec\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\u015awido\u015bliwa Lamarcka \u2013 cztery pory roku pi\u0119kna w jednym drzewie\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-author premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-user fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/author\/admin\/\" title=\"Wpisy od admin\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-time premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2021-12-13<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/porady-ogrodnicze\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Porady ogrodnicze<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/aktualnosci\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Aktualno\u015bci<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/bez-kategorii\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Bez kategorii<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/rosliny-owocowe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ro\u015bliny owocowe<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-comments premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-comments-o fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/swidosliwa-co-warto-o-niej-wiedziec\/#respond\">No Comments<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\"premium-blog-post-content\">Ro\u015blina, kt\u00f3ra \u0142\u0105czy estetyk\u0119 i u\u017cyteczno\u015b\u0107 \u015awido\u015bliwa Lamarcka (Amelanchier lamarckii) to ro\u015blina, kt\u00f3ra w ostatnich latach coraz wyra\u017aniej zaznacza swoj\u0105 obecno\u015b\u0107 w \u2026<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-classic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rubel-blueberry-g8bfb24b3b_1920.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-549\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rubel-blueberry-g8bfb24b3b_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rubel-blueberry-g8bfb24b3b_1920-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rubel-blueberry-g8bfb24b3b_1920-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rubel-blueberry-g8bfb24b3b_1920-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rubel-blueberry-g8bfb24b3b_1920-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-overlay\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/borowka-amerykanska-odmiany-i-warunki-uprawy-w-przydomowym-ogrodzie\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/borowka-amerykanska-odmiany-i-warunki-uprawy-w-przydomowym-ogrodzie\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\tBor\u00f3wka ameryka\u0144ska &#8211; odmiany i warunki uprawy w przydomowym ogrodzie\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-author premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-user fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/author\/admin\/\" title=\"Wpisy od admin\" rel=\"author\">admin<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-time premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-calendar-alt\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>2021-10-29<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-categories premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-align-left fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/krzewy-ozdobne\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Krzewy ozdobne<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/porady-ogrodnicze\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Porady ogrodnicze<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/category\/rosliny-owocowe\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ro\u015bliny owocowe<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-blog-meta-separator\">\u2022<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-comments premium-blog-meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fa fa-comments-o fa-fw\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/borowka-amerykanska-odmiany-i-warunki-uprawy-w-przydomowym-ogrodzie\/#respond\">No Comments<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-inner-wrapper\">\n\t\t<p class=\"premium-blog-post-content\">Bor\u00f3wka ameryka\u0144ska, inaczej wysoka (Vaccinium\u00a0corymbosum) nale\u017cy do rodziny wrzosowatych. Od lat jest jedn\u0105 z ch\u0119tniej uprawianych ro\u015blin owocowych. Powodem jest stosunkowo \u0142atwa \u2026<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykane choroby winoro\u015bli &#8211; jak im zapobiega\u0107 i jak je zwalcza\u0107? Choroby wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce na winoro\u015bli stanow\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 du\u017ce zagro\u017cenie dla upraw. Po pierwsze z tego wzgl\u0119du, \u017ce czasem trudno rozpozna\u0107 pocz\u0105tkowe fazy rozwoju choroby, co jest wa\u017cne, aby dobra\u0107 odpowiedni \u015brodek. Po drugie, \u015brodk\u00f3w dedykowanych do ochrony winoro\u015bli jest ma\u0142o, dlatego warto najpierw zapobiega\u0107. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,10,7,33],"tags":[218,213,219,215,214,220,216,217,221],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-porady-ogrodnicze","category-aktualnosci","category-ochrona-roslin","category-rosliny-owocowe","tag-choroby-bakteryjne-winorosli","tag-choroby-winorosli","tag-choroby-wirusowe-winorosli","tag-jak-zapobiegac","tag-jak-zwalczac","tag-maczniak-prawdziwy","tag-maczniak-rzekomy-i-jego-objawy","tag-objawy-chorob-grzybowych","tag-szara-plesn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2677"}],"version-history":[{"count":89,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4554,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2677\/revisions\/4554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkolkawrzos.pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}